Meet The Black Man Who Invented The Refrigerator Used In Trucks, Ships And Airplanes + 60 Other Patents
December 14, 2020 49006
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The story of Frederick Jones is one that inspires anyone who
comes across it to strive to achieve more, and also evokes pride, especially
for Black people.
His achievements in the field of science and technology are
so outstanding, that you might be tempted to name him the Black inventor of all
time. But of course, there is no competition in the ingenuity of the Black man.
Just like the many Black inventors of his time, and of all
ages, he stands as a testament to the intelligence and contributions of the
Black man to the advancement of civilization.
Frederick Jones did not have an easy childhood. He was born
on May 17, 1893, in Covington, Kentucky, near Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, and lost
his parents at the tender age of 9.
After the death of his parents, he was put under the care of
a priest, in the state of Kentucky. He was supposed to finish his education
under the guidance of the priest, but he could not. He was not compatible with
the strict educational system he was getting.
At 16 years of age, Frederick left school and returned to
his hometown, Cincinnati. When he got home, he ventured into mechanical
engineering, first as an apprentice, and then continued to acquire knowledge in
the field through self-teaching and application.
He later became a soldier and was deployed to fight for
America in France, in World War I. During the war, he stood out for his skills
and ability to fix military gear and apparatus, and that made him very popular
among the Black and white units of the army.
After the war, he returned home and made a living from being
a garage mechanic. With the experiences he had gathered over time, he created a
gasoline motor that could start on its own.
He had a rare skill and mastery of electronic appliances and
devices, and the surprising thing was that his expertise was self-taught. He
would later gain employment aboard a steamship outside of the USA. After
working on the steamship for a while, he returned to Hallock, Minnesota, where
he started to design and build racecars, which he drove and used to compete in
local race tracks and events.
History accounts that his favorite racing car was nicknamed
"Number 15", and that he designed it so perfectly and well that it
defeated other automobiles in the races, and also once beat an airplane to a
race.
While in Minnesota, he built a radio transmitter for the
Minnesota city radio station. He also was employed to work as a mechanic on
railroads by James J. Hills who had a famous farm in Kittson County.
Everywhere he went, he was a shining star, leaving in his
trail, a mind-blowing collection of achievements and inventions.
Frederick Jones designed an array of devices for the movie
industry which was developing around the late 1920s. He invented a device that
adapted silent movie projectors to use talking movie stock. He also went ahead
to develop a device for the movie-box-office which dispenses movie tickets and
then returns change to the customers. He also created a snowmobile.
His biggest and notable creation was the invention of the
first automatic refrigeration system for trucks that traveled long distances
and railroad cars in 1935. The refrigerators were roof-mounted cooling devices,
and they removed the risk of food spoilage when shipped and hauled across long
distances. This creation of his would later be adapted to other carrier systems
around the world, such as ships and railway cars.
His ingenuity and invention of the mobile refrigeration
units led to the creation of the Thermo-King Corporation (Minneapolis) in the same year 1935. The activities of his corporation and invention changed the
transport industry and the fate of transportation of perishable goods, with
trucks, railcars, and ships.
Jones invention of the refrigeration unit changed the way
Americans ate food. They could now have fresh food all year round and in
distant locations. This contributed to the growth of many businesses and
industries around the world.
In line with this invention, he went ahead to develop an
air-conditioning unit which was used for military field hospitals, and also the
refrigerator for military field kitchens. Thereby giving back to the military
which he served in, and to the American people, and the world in general.
Frederick Jones is still today renowned for being of the most
prolific Black inventors who ever walked the face of the earth. He had over 60
patents and inventions to his name, asides from the mobile refrigeration system. He
also inspired other Black people in America to follow their dreams and create
systems that would better human life in general.
Frederick Jones died on the 21st of February, 1961, and
exited the world as an inventor and inspiration to the world.
His story is a motivation for Black people worldwide. It
goes to show the ingenuity of the Black man, even when living in a hostile
environment and under oppressive laws.
It is important to note that the era in which Frederick lived
and achieved all of this was the period after slavery when whites in America
set up Jim Crow laws and all sorts of propaganda to decimate the wealth and
collective wellbeing of Blacks.
If he could withstand all of it, and become great, you too
can reach inside of you and bring out that which will stand you out.